Technological changes have often produced important social changes that translate into spatial and planning practice. Whereas the intelligent city is one of the unavoidable and even dominant concepts, digital uses can influence urban planning in four different directions. These scenarios are represented by a compass composed of a horizontal axis opposing institutional and non-institutional actors, and a second axis with open and closed opposition.

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to a member function fetch_row() on false in /home/user/web/тумба.онлайн/private/versions/ver_5/pages/books_single.php:285 Stack trace: #0 /home/user/web/тумба.онлайн/private/versions/ver_5.php(577): include() #1 /home/user/web/тумба.онлайн/public_html/index.php(200): include('...') #2 {main} thrown in /home/user/web/тумба.онлайн/private/versions/ver_5/pages/books_single.php on line 285